The Rakshasa of the Southern Terai: Demon, or Degraded Memory of Something Real?
The Rakshasa is one of the oldest named entities in Hindu cosmology — not folklore in the casual sense, but theology, written into the Vedic texts that underpin one of the world’s major religious traditions. The Rigveda — composed somewhere between 1500 and 1200 BCE, making it one of the oldest religious texts in continuous use — contains a specific hymn, the 87th of its Tenth Mandala, devoted entirely to the destruction of Rakshasas. That you needed a formal hymn to destroy them tells you something about their status in the earliest recorded imagination.